Cool temperatures and low humidity are good for seeds because they slow down respiration and keep disease-causing fungi from developing. Phonetic Spelling so-li-DAY-go Description. It is a very forgiving plant … Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Solidago caesia is one of the most elegant of goldenrods. Its blueish to purplish, gently arching stems are covered in their entirety with loose clusters of bright yellow flowers, the highest concentration of which occurs toward the tips. Home » Asteraceae » Solidago: Solidago caesia L. Common Name: BLUESTEM GOLDENROD: Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Nt P-Forb. Zones: 4-8. Songbirds eat the seeds. HABITAT & HARDINESS:  Solidago caesia occurs through central and eastern North America from Quebec and Ontario to Florida and Texas. As with all goldenrods, it is a desirable source of pollen. It is an herbaceous perennial that grows 3 feet tall with showy clusters of yellow flowers that hug greenish-purple stems in the summer and early fall. $ 4.25. [ Reply to this comment | ] Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Feb 23, 2018 12:03 PM Members of the genus Solidago support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) Site produced by Clarity Connect, Inc, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOCA4. Genus: Solidago goldenrod. Solidago caesia Growing and Maintenance Tips. Plants are tough and adaptable prospering in part sun or part shade with mesic or average soil. A. This one is a fine cut flower, is attractive to many insects, and the seeds are popular with birds. Once sown, lightly cover the golden rod seeds. asteris, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) Not only are the flowers beautiful, but the leaves turn from … Nat. On Oct 24, 2006, solidago_caesia from Pittsburgh, PA wrote: This plant has thrived under fairly challenging circumstances. This plant may be confused with: Any other goldenrod speices Solidago spp. Solidago caesia is drought tolerant and somewhat unpalatable to deer and rabbits. $3.00. Common names are from state and federal lists. Solidago caesia, commonly named blue-stemmed goldenrod, wreath goldenrod, or woodland goldenrod, is a flowering plant native to North America. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to The plants that do cause allergies and hayfever have lightweight wind borne pollen that is easily inhaled. Solidago caesia has Showy Blooms and can be used in Cottage Gardens, Deer Resistant Plantings, Water-wise Landscapes, Low Maintenance Plantings, Meadows, Perennial Borders, Roadsides and Restoration Projects. ... (Solidago caesia) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. simplex, Perdita (Perdita) octomaculata, Melissodes (Eumelissodes) fumosus, Colletes simulans, and Colletes solidaginis. Small clusters of bright yellow flowers form in the leaf axils for about half the stem's length. Blooms from August to October. braccata, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) canadensis, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) hirticincta, Andrena (Cnemidandrena) nubecula, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) If a substitute is needed, Solidago flexicaulis is another woodland goldenrod with similar height and habitat needs. ex Poir. As with all goldenrods, it is a desirable source of late-season pollen. LANDSCAPE USES:  This goldenrod is a good choice for a Wildlife Garden or Shade Garden. Fertile florets mature into small oblong achenes. The central stem usually leans over to one side; it is terete, glabrous, and light green while young, however sometimes it becomes blue-gray or burgundy-gray and glaucous with age. CULTURAL & MAINTENANCE NEEDS:  Solidago caesia is a woodland goldenrod that prospers in mesic or dry soils. Plants are also used as Butterfly Nectar Plants or as part of a Grouping or Mass Planting. Goldenrods — Blue-stem goldenrod (Solidago caesia) Seeds. ... Not many flowers tolerate dry shade! This one does not!Every autumn Solidago spp. ... Solidago caesia Blue-stemmed Goldenrod. Blue-stem goldenrodNews Flash: Not all goldenrods flowers cause allergies. The flowerheads are about 1/8’ across and each contains 4-5 ray florets surrounding 4-5 disc flowers. Solidago, commonly called goldenrods, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas. Wreath Goldenrod, Bluestem Goldenrod, Woodland Goldenrod, Axillary Goldenrod. Plants tolerate loamy, clay or rocky soils. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. The stems are clothed in oblong leaves that gradually become smaller as the stems rise. Fire Risk: This plant has a medium flammability rating. Indigenous plants occur in open upland woods, shaded bluffs, slopes of wooded ravines and rocky cliffs. As I was writing this post I remembered that I’d seen a similar plant in an area where I have clay soil, full sun and a drainage issue. 243/244: 62. Blue to purple stem; 2-5 in. Solidago caesia Common Name: Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod Plant Type: perennial Family: Aster family (Asteraceae) Height: 1½–3' Bloom color: golden yellow Bloom Time: late summer into fall Sun: medium shade to partial sun Water: mesic to dry-mesic This distinctive goldenrod is both elegant and shade tolerant. Typically growing in part shade at the edges of woodlands, these plants can grow up to 3 feet in height. TRIVIA:  Native bees, wasps and pollinating flies seek nectar and pollen from the flowers. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No serious insect or disease problems. How many years will it be until I may see flowers. Noteworthy Characteristics. Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod Solidago caesia Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial wildflower is about 1½–3' tall and either unbranched or sparingly so. It is found in open woods and … Herbarium Name Used: Solidago caesia L. x latifolia L. 2/7/2009 - David Werier Tompkins: 1915: BH – BH 000 010 770 Herbarium Name Used: Solidago caesia L. x latifolia L. 2/7/2009 - … From late summer into fall plants are graced with yellow axillary flower racemes. This plant blooms its showy cluster in the late fall. These hairs develop early and can even be seen when plants are in flower. Ranging in height from 1 to 3', it is on the smaller side of what can be expected from this genus, and is also well behaved. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Propagate by seed or division. Flowers are attractive to butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. This goldenrod is usually found in quality upland woods where oaks or other deciduous trees dominate. Flower Type: Golden flowerheads appear at the axils of the middle to upper leaves in August to September, in clusters of 1 – 12 and sometimes at the end of the central stem … In October, delicate arching stems are covered with tiny yellow flower clusters that attract fall pollinators. Hist. From August through early autumn, this handsome native is covered with clusters of tiny daisy-like flowers that bloom all along the blue-green stems (thus the name). ex DC. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Solidago is very attractive to butterflies, bees, hummingbirds and other small birds because of its sweet nectar and seeds. FIRST IMPRESSIONS:  Solidago caesia is a perennial wildflower with arching blue-green stems. Solidago caesia is drought tolerant and somewhat unpalatable to deer and rabbits. The flower nectar provides an important food source for native bees, honeybees, and butterflies. They are oblong and sessile with smooth to toothed edges. All rights reserved. Solidago caesia. It works well planted in a native garden, cottage, butterfly, or woodland garden. The flowers are done and seeds are forming (mid September). Plants host caterpillars of several moth species. Solidago caesia var. Flowers are attractive to butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. In recent times goldenrods have been blamed for hay fever, but its irritating symptoms are actually caused by ragweed (Ambrosia species), whose pollen is airborn when goldenrod is in flower. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Lower leaves are up to 5” long and ¾” across. caesia L. Solidago caesia var. PLANT DESCRIPTION:  Solidago caesia is a clumping perennial wildflower that branches occasionally in the plant’s upper half. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Further, I permitted a bean plant to vine over it. It forms attractive loose clumps with arching stems and long, thin leaves. Solidago caesia L. – wreath goldenrod Subordinate Taxa. Prefers moist, well-drained soils in part sun to shade. Bluestem Goldenrod is a Wildlflower in the Asteraceae family. According to NPIN, Solidago caesia has special value to native and honey bees, and supports conservation biological control by attracting beneficial insects to the garden. The stem leaves are alternate gradually becoming smaller as the stems rise. Bluestem goldenrod is moderately deer resistant. Solidago Species: caesia Family: Asteraceae Life Cycle: Perennial Country Or Region Of Origin: Central and eastern North America Fire Risk Rating: medium flammability Wildlife Value: This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. Stems are green and smooth when young becoming bluish or purplish with age. Stem color in mature plants has a dark, somewhat bluish tone. 2010 – Bluestem Goldenrod. N.C. Solidago ulmifolia Elm-leaved Goldenrod. All Images Enlarge Image. Bluestem goldenrod is a lovely native wildflower with dark green foliage, dark blue stems, and small yellow flower heads. are wrongfully accused of causing allergies. It can form small colonies, but is not remotely invasive. Individuals occasionally form small colonies from underground rhizomes or self-seeding. Songbirds eat the seeds. A lovely goldenrod for shady gardens and landscapes. I found this growing under the deck in an area that doesn’t get much sun (and isn’t easy to access). This woodland species tolerates some shade, but blooms best in full sun. Many insects find this Goldenrod a source of nectar and pollen. I planted it in the most impoverished clay soil, though certainly well drained. Seeds are alive, so they must germinate and begin photosynthesizing before their stores of energy are used up. Bloom: Late Summer, Fall; Fruit/Seed/Nut: Fall. form a strategic partnership called N.C. smooth, slender, stalkless, toothed, sharply pointed lance-shaped leaves with feather veins; tapers at both ends. The goldenrods are insect pollinated and have heavy sticky pollen. In dense shade stems may arch or bend so that pruning may be needed. Bloom Time: August to early fall. Note that the stem is not blue on this plant. Solidago caesia is an interesting goldenrod for a variety of garden styles: open woodland garden, border, cottage or butterfly garden. Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod is a well-behaved woodland species. Scientific Name: Solidago caesia: Synonym: Family: Asteraceae: Common Name: Blue-stemmed Goldenrod: Authority: Linneaus: Etymology: Solidago = Latin for "to heal" and caesia = Latin for "light blue" © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. Height: 1 to 3 feet. Solidago caesia … Scattered clusters of tiny yellow flowers with 3-5 rays form in axils of leaves along the length of the stem with terminal clusters being the largest. Solidago caesia and S. flexicaulis are woodland goldenrods with flowers that originate in the leaf axils. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Tolerant of poor, dry soils and is somewhat drought tolerant once established. Songbirds eat the seeds. are wrongfully accused of causing allergies. A clump-forming species that is … In order to identify some species, you will need to look for hairs on the seeds. $3.00 - $10.00. Solidago caesia, commonly called blue-stemmed goldenrod or wreath goldenrod, is a Missouri native woodland perennial which occurs in woods, bluff ledges and bluff bases in the southern Ozark regions of the State.Typically grows 1.5-3' tall on arching, glabrous, wiry, greenish-purple stems which are covered with a silvery-white waxy bloom that can be rubbed off. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Plants are also used as Butterfly Nectar Plants or as part of a Grouping or Mass Planting. S. caesia usually occurs in upland woods and has blue or purple stem highlights and no petioles. Best used at the woodland's edge on in a shaded butterfly or wild garden. For more information on this plant, visit the USDA PLANTS Database: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOCA4, © 2020 | New Moon Nursery, LLC $3.00 - $50.00. Wreath Goldenrod does not spread aggressively, as do some other species of goldenrod. Our goldenrod varieties are insect pollinated and have heavy sticky pollen. Go Botany Key to Solidago caesia. Solidago caesia forma axillaris Solidago caesia Linnaeus, forma axillaris (Pursh) House, Bull. paniculata A.Gray; Solidago gracilis hort.par. Every autumn Solidago spp. Q Peg • May 27 I started Showy Goldenrod seeds this spring and want to set them in the garden soon. 1923. As with all goldenrods, it is a desirable source of pollen. From late summer to fall, short racemes of 1-12 golden flowerheads occur along the stems in the upper leaf axils. BASIONYM: Solidago axillaris Pursh 1814. Plants grow 1.5-3’ tall with 1-1.5’ spread. Solidago is also a key nectar plant for Monarchs and other butterflies. S. flexicaulis occurs in lower woods and wider leaves with petioles and both terminal and axillary inflorescences. They can be grown in either sunny or partially shaded parts of the garden that have good drainage. This speices does not spread as rapidly or aggressively as some other goldenrods. Each achene is attached to a small fluffy pappus that allows the seed to be distributed by the wind. A. Reznicek. Flowering and form are best with 3 hours or so of sun. The plants that do cause allergies and hayfever have lightweight wind borne pollen that is easily inhaled. Wreath Goldenrod features small yellow flowers, which bloom August-September. They are mostly native to North America, including Mexico; a few species are native to South America and Eurasia. P: 888-998-1951 | F: 888-998-1952, Get Wild, Grow Native Seed are eaten by songbirds and White-tailed Deer graze on the foliage. COMPANION & UNDERSTUDY PLANTS:  At woods edge try pairing Solidago caesia with Aster cordifolius, Chasmanthium latifolium, Chrysogonum virginianum, Eupatorium colestinum, Heliopsis helianthoides or Amsonia hubrichtii. Solidago is a very versatile wildflower. Missouri Botanical Garden webpage for Solidago caesia . Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. How to Grow Golden Rod (Solidago)When growing Solidago plant species such as Golden Rod outdoors from seed then either sow before the last frost of spring or towards the end of autumn. Thanks. Solidago, or Goldenrod, is a genus of herbaceous perennials in the aster family with up to 120 species and numerous cultivars.Goldenrod is easy to grow in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun. This plant has no children Legal Status. S. caesia. Solidago caesia is an interesting goldenrod for a variety of garden styles: open woodland garden, border, cottage or butterfly garden. New York State Mus. LANDSCAPE USES: This goldenrod is a good choice for a Wildlife Garden or Shade Garden. Solidago patula Swamp Goldenrod. 910 Kings Highway Woodstown, NJ 08098 Solidago caesia In early autumn, this species produces elegant, wand-shaped flowerheads atop wiry stems with blue-green, linear leaves. Rust can be an infrequent problem. Solidago caesia. Solidago lateriflora Raf. North America, including Mexico ; a few species are native to North America sun to shade tips ideas., PA wrote: this goldenrod a source of late-season pollen is to. 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