buvusá Lietuvos pranciðkonø vikaru, Vilniaus kapitula, Vytauto pageidavimu, já iðrinkusi In some instances a grown-up son might be called by the full formal name of his father: Algirdas (not Algirdaitis); no such formality would ever be applied in the case of a grown-up daughter. isbn: 91-7192-123-8; bd. Taking, however, the fact that the Lithuanian pagan nomenclature contains anthroponyms with a pejorative meaning, such instances naturally and obviously prove that those anthroponyms came from the Their wealth was beyond comprehension and many regarded them to be the true rulers of Lithuania. being replaced by Latin nominativus, genetivus, dativus, etc. tautos; tëvai, duodami vaikui vardà, juo iðsako savo viltis ir linkëjimus. 3. (6] Dar galima paminëti ir antràjá Vilniaus vyskupà Jokuba Plichtá, prieð tai This name generator will give you 10 random names with a title fit for almost any person during the Medieval times. Thus arose descriptions like Thomas the Baker, Norman son […] Surnames only arose when families decided they were going to stick to a 'pseudo-surname''. Medieval Lithuania is seen as a Lithuanian-led, though relatively very tolerant state, ... (or surnames in case of historical figures), he also tries to prove to us the Aryan origin of Albanians (yikes) which makes his book feel even more biased. In that time semantically, as it has been shown above, the pavardë 'surname' was normally identical with pravardë 'nickname', and hypothetically the latter term in its usage is as old as the language itself. Neither has there been a struggle for the abolishing of the usage of the old pagan names; the Christian name was simply added to the pagan one, making a new dua nomina system, as it has been interpreted above. Lithuanian linguists, A. Salys, P. Jonikas and others, have analysed the origin and the use of patronyms and nicknames, but they did not enter into research in the field of the pagan Lithuanian giving of these tautø asmenvardþiø turëta labai daug ir be galo ávairiu. 2. Gone are the days of leafing through the phone book, these days you can find surname inspiration online. The term vardas 'name' could also be used in the meaning of pravardë 'nickname' as a form of ridiculing. 11/21/97. Recorded in over two hundred spelling forms including Rose of England, Flanders, and Germany, Larose and Roz of France, Ross of Scotland, Royce, Roset, and Rising of England, Rosa and Rosi of Italy and Spain, Rosone and Rosetti of Italy, Rosanski From a medieval spelling variant of Peter. The Prussian anthropo-nyms survived in the personal names of a few escapees and in the anthroponyms transferred to toponyms which have been collected by recent German scholars. Only in the thinking of modern man has the name become separated from the person. 7 E.g., the Lithuanian names Kybartas, Kymantas, Kytautas in their present spelling contain an obscure first stem Ky-, which could have resulted from the misunderstanding of the pronunciation of a Lithuanian name by a non-Lithuanian scribe. Several Romanian names are derived by adding suffixes like –escu, -eanu, -anu, etc. Slavic names Edit Due to the historical settlement of Slavs , Slavic names are most common in Saxony , Brandenburg , and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia , where Sorbs continue to reside today). In the course of this article a certain proof will come out later to support the theory of giving a pagan Lithuanian Polish surnames are known from the Middle Ages, but only 200 years ago did the inherited surnames become compulsory. (25) Cf. Besides, it has to be determinatively considered as a condition that pagan Lithuania was in general an illiterate country, and the anthroponymical development was functioning exclusively orally. 3. It was also a very common first name in early medieval Spain. Vilnius, 1971. the same patronymic structure but a feminine inflectional suffix ending in ë (masc. Urbanavièiûtë, Z. and Þièkutë, L., "Lietuviø pravardës", Kalbotyra XXIV [l], Vilnius, 1975. the parental wish for the newly born member of the family, believing in the magic power of the name that might condition the fate of the child." The feminine names have been taken only of the type which have a zero posting in the masculine, contrary to the fact that practically every masculine name in Lithuanian could be used by the feminine gender according to Lithuanian grammar. #1 - NOAH m : Derived from the Hebrew name נוֹחַ (Noach) meaning "rest, comfort". German Surnames and their Origins. Kenzgall, Kenzgal, Keszgal, Genzegal, Kgezghal, Kinsgal, Kynsggail, Kynsgalo, surnames. This was the surname of the … The given names (point c) are mostly abbreviated deductions from the full dithematic or monothematic Lithuanian anthroponyms of present-day usage, and are based upon the Lithuanian cultural tradition, and keeping in accord with modern-day rush and speed, i.e., e.g., Algimantas normally is reduced to and/or replaced by Algis, or Alis, or Al (voc. (Old Danish The first wife of King Algirdas, Queen Julijana, was also a Christian of Orthodox faith and her daughters were also, but her seven sons create a problem concerning their names. (26) The variety of such patronymic derivations obviously depends on the Considering the ritual of the giving of a name in general and taking the matter explicitly, no nickname or lallname could be assumed to have been taken and given to a newly born, thus causing a person to be named that way. And it also tends to prove the rule that no rigid system or ritual of the giving of the name was established in pagan Lithuania and the nomenclature has indeed been a casual one and it has been free rather than dependent on definitely established categories. 9. Of course, the patronymic derivatives could be made in the same way with any other Christian name: Juozas 'Joseph'—Juozaitis, Petras 'Peter' Petraitis, Povilas 'Paul' Povilaitis, Mykolas 'Michael' Mykolaitis, etc. I-VII (Wroc{l/}aw: Zak{l/}ad Narodowy Imienia Ossoli{n'}skich, Polska Many of us have surnames passed down to us from ancestors in England. Surnames of North Eastern England. (4) Kazys Kuzavinis and Bronys Savukynas, "Lietuviø vardø etimologinis þodynas", in: Vardai ir þodþiai, Vilnius, 1971, pp. Kuzavinis, K. and Savukynas Br., Vardai ir þodþiai. This was the surname of the revolutionary jazz trumpet player Miles Davis (1926-1991). After this brief sketch of the types and structures of Lithuanian pagan names the conclusions could be made of how much that helped in finding out the ways and traditions of the Lithuanian pagan giving of a name. as the Safarewicz, J., "Polskie imiona osobowe pochodzienia Litewskiego", Jæzyk polski, XXX, 1950. The Indo-European nations of antiquity had only a single personal name... Indo-European nations had numerous personal names and a great variety of them. 21 the names of the cases of declensions are given in Latin instead of Lithuanian. Jablonskis, K., Lietuviðki þodþiai senosios Lietuvos raðtiniø kalboje, Vilnius, 1941. The language could have been Latin or German, and the orthography Latin or Gothic. 18 This event indicated a possibility that a name which is found in the documents could be a name assumed by the person or given by the attendants and thus entered the document. The surname is usually recorded in most dictionaries of surnames as being… requires more expert knowledge. The typical Lithuanian anthroponyms of the monothematic structure: Aldas, Aldonas, Alkis, Arûnas, Audrius, Auksius, Auðrys, Àþuolas, Barutis, Birutis, Bûtis, Bûtys, Dainius, Dalius, Bargas, Daugas, Dobilas, Drasutis, Dþiugintas, Eglë, Eimutis, Eitys, Erèius, Erdenis, Gabija, Gailas, Gailius, Galindas, Gaudrys, Gedila, Gedutis, Geidutis, Geistys, Giedrius, Gintas, Girdenis, Girdys, Girdutis, Girstenis, Gytis, Graþys, Gundas, Indrë, Irtys, Jaunius, Jaunutis,Jovas, Kalnius, Kante-nis, Kastytis, Kæstas, Kæstutis, Kintas, Kintenis, Klausas, Labutis, Labys, Laima, Levas, Liauda, Liepa, Linas, Manèius, Mantas, Mantilas, Marius, Medas, Mëta, Miglius, Milda, Milius, Minas, Mintas, Mirga, Neglis, Neringa, Nerius, Nida, Norys, Pajauta, Pame-das, Radys, Ramintas, Ramûnas, Ramutis, Rasa, Rimas, Rimtas, Rytis, Roþë, Rûta, Rûtenis, Rusnë, Malinowski. 13. One of the earliest modern records of Kaplan as a family name is that of Abraham Kaplan in 1698. (28) B. Savukynas and K, Kuzavinis, Vardai ir þodþiai, op, cit., p. 46, Vilnius, 1971. We have included in this list surname dictionaries that meet this criterion. before Christianity was introduced 1251-1413. remained pagan, and the Christian nomenclature functioned as an additional element, used for the Catholic Lithuanians in the position of the first name, of which in due time numerous Christian patronyms had developed and were used in the position of the surname. The following tables include last names starting with Y in the US population during the 1990 census. 1, h. 4: isbn: 91-7192-223-7; bd. vardas. Encyclopedia Lituanica (various articles in the 5 volumes published so far). So far no case of that kind is known. If the links are appropriate you may request whitelisting by following these instructions; otherwise consider removing or replacing them with more appropriate links. Many of the cavalrymen, known as gusars in Serbian… Tell us a bit about the character or person you'd like to name, and we'll suggest up to 100 names that fit his or her background. Regarding the anthroponymic motivation of the giving of a name a most convincing source would be available in the material of the Lithuanian pravardë 'nickname'. Senieji lietuviø asmenvardþiai rodo, kad mûsø protëviai sau vardus darësi visø daþniau ið liemenø: For instance, the son of a father by the name of Algirdas would be called Algirdaitis and the daughter Algirdaitë, i.e. The terminology of Lithuanian onomastics is obviously very limited, and is based mostly on the translation of the international terminology, e.g. 2. The possibility of the giving of a name to an adult is entirely excluded by A. Salys. 555-561. 1, h. 5: The anthroponymic research of the pre-Christian Lithuanian giving of a name is a work that has to be continued. Jonikas, P., Lietuviø kalbos istorija, Chicago, 1952. The giving of a name by the Christian Roman Catholic Church, being a religious sacrament, and therefore the strictness of it as such bears on the minds of persons of that faith. When father and son shared the same surname, it was usually still meaningful, unlike our modern non-denotative hereditary surnames. The nationally and distinctly established Lithuanian families and clans, as the popular Lithuanian names attest, vis., Algimantai, Gelgaudai, Katai, Mangirdai, Pociai, Radvilai, Tautvilai, Þymantai, etc. Kaplan or Caplan is also a surname common among Ashkenazi Jews, usually indicating descent from the priestly lineage (the kohanim), similar to the etymological origin of the common Hebrew surname Cohen. Todël ið pravardës visose kalbose yra kilæ- labai daug pavardþiø. #5 - JONES: Derived from the given name Jon, a medieval variant of JOHN. Tavo šventas angelas testo su manimi Vln36. (Uppsala: 1920-21). Polish heraldry is a branch of heraldry focused on studying the development of coats of arms in the lands of historical Poland (and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), as well as specifically-Polish traits of heraldry.The term is also used to refer to the Polish heraldic system, as opposed to systems used elsewhere, notably in Western Europe. It is a diminutive because it contains the medieval diminutive suffix -ken, of which the modern equivalent is -ke in Dutch (though -je is even more modern and commonplace) and -chen in German. The old Lithuanian names indicate that our forefathers were making their names mostly of the stems: gail-... taut-... kant-... mant-... etc. (1) "...visi asmenvardþiai yra kilæ ið bendriniø daiktavardþiø. This would complete the introductory notes regarding the theory of the giving of a name in pagan Lithuania and it would indicate P. Jonikas as being under the influence of A. Salys, his senior colleague, both of them following the Indo-European mentality in the process of the giving of a name. 17. A Greek surname that ends in “oglou” means the first person who used it was of Turkish origin and migrated to Greece. Somewhat better conditions exist in the field of Lithuanian onomastic terminology because, taking the matter in general, Lithuanian linguistic terminology is practically international, which is also true of Lithuanian onomastics. Lithuanian surnames have a base which would be Mikalausk for this name. Yet the latest research in Lithuania, at the University of Vilnius, attest to some findings in the field of Lithuanian writings. 9 The two-name system (dua nomina) came about when a person knew his Christian name and was able to say it when using it as the first name, the second and the last one being a pagan name or a patronyn of either pagan or Christian origin. Lithuania is a country in northeastern Europe with a population of roughly 3 million people. Lithuanian Surnames. Family Chronicle - Surname Origin List. Family Chronicle - Surname Origin List. You might even find that your Greek ancestry goes beyond Greece by the surname your Greek ancestors adopted. 555-561. sollemnis N N solemn observance, religious ceremony; customary practice/usage; ritual offereings (pl. the masculine-feminine opposition of the Lithuanian anthroponymic abbreviations). The Medieval Period lasted from the 5th until the 15th century, so names changed over this period. take mostly the international medium; as a matter of fact it is a 6. Talmont (surname). The same names are found everywhere in the Pale of Settlement, but they are most highly concentrated in Lithuania. The following anthroponymic material is selected mostly from the Etymological Dictionary compiled by K. Kuzavinis Other can also be used to choose medieval bynames, but it requires more expert knowledge. #6 - MILLER: Occupational surname referring to a person who owned or worked in a grain mill, from Middle English mille "mill". The hydronymics vandenvardþiai 'hydros' vanduo and so the other similar terminology. c) The most popular and most frequently used Lithuanian names are the following: Aida, Audrius, Bûtis, Girtas, Dalis, Daudþius, Dobis, Eglë, Eitis, Eitys, Gaidas, Gëdis, Gràþë, Indras, Kæstas, Kintas, Lapas, Linas, Liaudas, Mantas, Milda, Minius, Maþis, Neris, Norius, Putris, Putvis, Rimas, Romas, Rudis, Saulius, Sirtas, Ðarys, Ðviesius, Ðvitrius, Tauèius, Tauras, Tovë, Vitas, Vytas, Þiba, Þilvis, etc., etc. During the latter period, a tradition of free election of monarchs made it a uniquely electable position in Europe (16th to 18th centuries).. Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Saugas, Saulius, Sigutë, Sirtas, Skalvis, Skiras, Sniegà, Ðarys, Ðarûnas, Ðviedrys, Ðviesius, Ðvitrys, Tarvas, Tauèius, Tauras, Tautas, Teisutis, Tovë, Ugnius, Uosis, Vaidas, Vaidenis, Vaidilas, Vidas, Vydas, Vydenis, Vilija, Viltenis, Viltë, Vytas, Vytenis, Þemyna, Þibutë, Þilvinas, Þinius. In fact, Queen Julijana, the second wife of Algirdas, had her own Orthodox church and priests in Vilnius and circumstantially all her children were christianized when small. 8. The Lithuanian anthroponym prievardis, when it is a concept of a patronym in the practice of the Lithuanian dua nomina system, excludes or replaces the surname. The formal documents, of course, disregard the anthroponym prievardis, the patronym of a personal name, and would use the second name (the surname) only; Vincas Baltis, Antanas Baltis, etc. The terminology of Lithuanian anthroponymics is used rather loosely; the concept of the terms ' name' vardas, 'surname' pavardë, 'nickname' pravardë (cmp, pravardþiuoti 'to nickname') are not restricted distributively, and pavardë as an opposition to pravardë is often interchanged when used colloquially. The Changing of Names of Sons of King Algirdas. It would be appropriate here to point out that at the present time in Lithuania (now under Russian totalitarian occupation) the terminology in linguistics tends to Slavic names Edit Due to the historical settlement of Slavs , Slavic names are most common in Saxony , Brandenburg , and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia , where Sorbs continue to reside today). 2, h. 10: isbn: 91-88096-01-7; Bloms Boktryckeri AB: From Medieval Latin algorithmus, a by-form of algorismus introduced under the influence of Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “ number ”). Some of these sources are modern dictionaries of surnames. (The number of cases of the Lithuanian declensions is considered to be the most extensive, as in fact there are four ablative (locative) cases—inessive, illative, allative and adessive—and the total number of cases is ten in the singular alone). Vygantas, son of King Algirdas. 13. Latvian folk-tales. This change leads into another one, namely, into the use of patronyms and nicknames. 19 and also with the understanding of Miss Þ. Urbanvièiûtë and Miss L. Þièkutë 11. No native Lithuanian scribe has yet been discovered who would have acquired the craft of writing and would have used it in his own country, i.e., in the Pagan Lithuania up to ca. cit., XXIII, 507; further referred to as LE. Perhaps this is the reason that various surnames share a coat of arms. This innovative work of B. Savukynas and K. Kuzavinis proves that the problem discussed in this article, namely, the giving of a name in pre-Christian (pagan) Lithuania, and the theory of resolving it is upheld, i.e. The Christianity in King Algirdas's Court has been the most significant circumstance which led the whole nation to the acceptance of Christianity (1387), The holding of the pagan Lithuanian names by the Princes and also by the King Jogaila is an extraordinary circumstance that has puzzled the scholars of Lithuanian history. Romanian names contain a first name and the last name. Peret, … (17) Donum Balticum, 130, Stockholm, 1970. The concept of the Lithuanian pagan name structure as well as the interpretation of the giving of a name to a person in pagan Lithuania is generally based upon the concept of the ancient Indo-European anthroponymic practice. (LE XXXIV, 51). (15) LE IX, 421. a person had his vardas when he was christened; the pagan, the pre-Christian Lithuanian national Considering the fact that in ancient times only one single personal name was used, and such practice in Lithuanian has been generally held in pre-Christian times (until XIII century A.D.), therefore obviously the concept of a surname was not used at all, and the term pavardë 'surname' was not known. Personnavne, Vol II: Tilnavne (Copenhagen: 1949-64). Thus the Lithuanian anthroponymical material of that time attests to the wide variety of such material, both structurally and semantically. (21) Z. Zinkevièius, Lietuviø dialektologija, Vilnius, 1966, aftername and a natural addition. Jonas Lebedys, Lituanistikai Baruose, Vilnius, 1972, p. 21. The mistakes were obvious. 8. Cornish Surnames. There are many names coming from a profession, e.g Kowalski and Kowalczyk come from kowal (=smith), … Most modern surnames derive from medieval bynames, though they have often changed form or spelling in the intervening centuries. Thus because of a liberal changing of his name by King Vytautas there is no ascertainment of the rituals or the traditions of the giving and the holding of a name system in Lithuanian paganism, interrupted by the circumstantial taking of Christian names by himself and also by his cousins. 91-7402-136-2, h. 8: isbn: 91-7402-115-x; bd. The meaning of the name given to the new member of society by the parents expressed their hopes and wishes. Surnames originate from the relatively “recent” medieval custom of bynames, or names given to differentiate people. b) The names of the persons of the Lithuanian upper class families and of the most prominent individuals: Goðtautas, Karijotas, Manvydas, Liubartas, Tautvilas, Vykintas, Þymantas, etc. A Latinization of Arabic الْخُوَارِزْمِيّ ‎ ( al-ḵuwārizmiyy , “ native of Khowarizm ” ) , surname of the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī . Taking another circumstance, the grand and noble, thoughtfully and elaborately composed names would not be convenient, practically speaking, to use in everyday life and therefore the automatic structures of abbreviations of the multisyllabic names have had to be used: Algimantas-Algis, Gedgaudas-Gaudis, Manigirdas-Manius, Radvilas-Radvis, Þygimantas-Þygius etc., not excluding obvious incidentals of nicknames, allnames and various add-names which were also used: Augius—for a tall one, Baldþius, for a noisy one, Burba—for a talkative one, Greièius—for a quick and fast one, Klinka—for a shrieking one, Maþius for a small one etc. The case of the christening and holding of the names by the members of the family of Lithuanian King Algirdas becomes a problem, the interpretation of which is given later in the section on King This situation leads to the conclusion that the Lithuanian Kings, considering Algirdas and his successors Jogaila and Vytautas, ultimately accepted Christianity themselves officially and introduced it to the whole country. 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Term vardas was transferred to mean the Christian names: Cuinis, Kalninð, Krauklis,,... 5: isbn: 91-88096-00-9 ; bd ” Means the first person who used was... Jonikas, P. 21 ( Vilnius, 1963 ' Jūratė from the 5th until 15th! Unalterable opposition forms, vis their origins and give early, dated examples are a male given name ancient... The local ( dialectal ) and colloquial needs ( Lietuviø Enciklopedija, vol Dutch medieval... Lithuanian morpheme remains semantically obscure, as Polish surnames are known from the appellatives had large... Were going to stick to a Lithuanian reader, even a University student city! Reason that various surnames share a coat of arms '' in the intervening centuries Al ) ; legal the. Form or spelling in the Roman Catholic manner and given the name become separated from the relatively “ recent medieval. 9: isbn: 91-7402-115-x ; bd recognize the specific individual if refer... Be used to choose medieval bynames, though they have often changed form or spelling in the of... The great ) the original forming of the Lithuanian anthropo-nymics creates its own anthroponymic field, linguistically! Selected to which higher value is given migrated to Greece and Spinelli ( Italian ) trace them to. Structure of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, surnames first became a tradition in the spellings of,., namely, into the use of patronyms and nicknames Lithuania, at the University of Vilnius, 1966.... This section ( Vytautas ) are taken from a Dictionary of Polish surnames ''... Nations of antiquity had only a single personal name... Indo-European nations had personal... `` Y '' in the spellings of Morston, Morson and morsom, this the. In pre-Christian Lithuania Sources from the Middle Ages, but it survives as a surname, 1963 Witold... Role in the U.S `` rest, comfort '' this name generator will give you random. Ansas, Juonis, Peteris, Juris, etc Kaplan in 1698 Volhynia., E.H. Lind, Norsk-Isländska Personbinamn från Medeltiden ( Uppsala: 1920-21 ) DAVIS ( 1926-1991 ) names,.. Scottish coal and iron companies name from ancient Greek, mostly transferred back from the Ages. With its priests, which was situated in Vilnius nor a pagan priest is ever mentioned in the language... To information on Italian names & the history of names - many links information. Name to an infant could determine his fate ë ( masc the lands... Reading the right document dictionaries that meet this criterion ( Uppsala: 1920-21.! A family name is a country in northeastern Europe with a title for. Means the first known Polish ruler is Duke Mieszko I who adopted Christianity under the of! And 13th centuries ), by Rebecca Lucas ( ffride wlffsdotter ) Lithuanian form of MARIUS will almost certainly it... Sons of King Algirdas King Algirdas attests to the Baltic lands has a unchristian... Asmenvardmokslis as the triple compounds normally are not practiced in Lithuanian ) beyond comprehension many... Medieval bynames, but it survives as a surname, which linguistically in general could taken.