| EduRev UPSC Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 108 UPSC Students. The temperate montane forests in Nilgiri Hills are called Shola forest. SHOLA SKY ISLANDS. a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 . Open Forest – All lands with tree cover (Including mangrove cover) of canopy density between 10% and 40%; Scrub – All forest lands with poor tree growth mainly of small or stunted trees having canopy density less than 10 percent; Non Forest – Any area not included in the above classes. Mathikettan Shola National Park complete detail – updated. As of June 2020, there were 104 national parks and the latest added one was Anamudi Shola National Park (Newest/Latest one) Which was added in the Year 2003. JOBS EXAMS Home; Demo Live Lecture; GOVT. Deodar is a deciduous variety which grows mainly in the western part of the Himalayan range. Topic: Salient features of world’s physical geography 2) What are shola grasslands? The Shola forests of South India derive their name from the Tamil word solai, which means a ‘tropical rain forest’. Grasslands constitute about 80 per cent of such forests. … The temperate forest also known as shola forest are found in a) Upper Himalayas up to a height of 1000-2000mt b) Hills of north-eastern India c) Forest of Andaman and Nicobar Island d) The forest in the Nilgiris, Annamalai and Palani hills of Peninsular India. RESEARCHER. Why in News? 2 Year Package is the most ideal and highly recommended as the UPSC Cycle (Start of Preparation to Results) lasts for close to 2 years. Dominant flora and fauna of Mathikettan Shola National Park. Shola – grassland – The portrait of Indian Forest A typical shola land is ‘Avalanche, about 30 km from Ooty and comprising of a lake, shola grassland as well as spectacular mountain view. SBI CLERK; SBI PO; Have any question? Ans. It is a Tropical Montane Forest. Shola forest. UPSC CAPF 2020 Notification; COMMON RECRUITMENT PROCESS FOR RECRUITMENT OF CLERKS IN PARTICIPATING ORGANISATIONS (CRP CLERKS-X) Artificial intelligence jobs see a spike in interest, says Indeed data; View: National Recruitment Agency is a combination of convenience and cost effectiveness for candidates Therefore, It becomes the most important topic to find a place in UPSC prelims 2020. 2. Answer & Explanation. chaitanya krishna. Sep 15,2020 - Can u name the hill ranges in India where shola forests are present ,also explain shola forest? This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 2 times. India also faces a severe threat of Land desertification . Read Also . JV’s UPSC 2021 Strategy UPSC Syllabus (Prelims Examination) UPSC Syllabus (Mains Examination) Micro-listing of GS Mains Syllabus UPSC-CSE 35 days strategy for Spectrum Modern History How to cover Indian Polity in an effective manner from M.Laxmikanth by Jatin Verma. According to a report filed by an expert committee formed by the Madras High Court, expanding plantations… Read More “The wattle is replacing grasslands and Shola forests. For example, If you purchase the notes with “Download Validity == 2 Years,” on 01/01/2020, then you will be able to download the Static Files + Current Affairs files till 02/01/2022. Question: With reference to the Geranium, consider the following statements: It has medicinal value and its; Which of the above given statements are true? 2. Tylophora neglecta has been discovered from the shola forest on the Thooval Mala hill under the Achencoil forest division in Kollam. JOBS EXAMS. Researchers could find five to six Tylophora balakrishnanii and 15 to 16 Tylophora neglecta plants in the respective areas. Trees show stunted growth (owing to wind action) with spreading canopy, twiggy branchlets and foliage of different colours. It is a stunted forest growth of diverse grass species and made up of dwarf trees growing 25-30 feet. The Prayas ePathshala is offering important Specia Issue Current Affairs UPSC CSE News Analysis-The Prayas India for preparation of UPSC Civil Service Examination. A forest cover may or may not be a part of forest area. Choose the correct ones: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 3. Compared to 1973, Shola grasslands areas have seen a 7% decline by 2014. Nilgiri biosphere reserve covers an area of 5500 sq.km in states of Karnataka, Kerala & Tamilnadu. Acacia was introduced in Shola forest area; Which of the above given statements are true? Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? So while making these national parks there are some major policy changes that do happens. The area recorded as forests in the government records is called forest cover. Unlike other rivers in the peninsular region these rivers are perennial and they never go dry like the Ganges in the North India. “The Shola vegetation has become relict in Ooty Nilgiris and may vanish soon as a result of exotics and tea plantations,” it added. A forest is a land area of more than 0.5 hectare, with a tree canopy cover of more than 10%, which is not primarily under agricultural or other specific non-forest land use (FAO). Tylophora neglecta has been discovered from the shola forest on the Thooval Mala hill under the Achencoil forest division in Kollam. They are patches of evergreen tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests amid grasslands found in Southern India, particularly Nilgiris, Palani Hills an Annamalai Hills. National Forest Policy-1952, 1988 (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE FULL Test Series. GOVT. Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to the region. Shola forest . Read More: Collegium system of India | Single use plastic | How to prepare for UPSC 2020. Tylophora neglecta has been discovered from the shola forest on the Thooval Mala hill under the Achencoil forest division in Kollam. Consider the following statement/s: 1. Some consider the Shola forest as the natural adaptation to climate temperature and rainfall; others consider the forest as an example for secondary forest due to man forest interaction and years of shifting agriculture. The path of the debris flow, almost 1.2 kilometres long, has a few bends. Geography of Mathikettan Shola National Park. Endemic: The genus impatiens has 6 species endemic to grasslands: Nilgiri Tahr, … How to Study Ancient History for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Nov 27, 2020 - Climate Change (Part - 2) UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Ecotone is best defined as: a) the most extensive ecosystem unit which is convenient to designate. “Due to excess rainfall, the soil in the shola forest became loose and came down the steep slope of the hill, accumulating boulders and sludge along with it. (See picture of sholas at the top of this page). Unique ecosystems of Nilgiris. Biodiversity is the number and variety of organisms found within a specified geographical region. Shola Sky Islands host tropical montane grasslands in a matrix with forests, in the global biodiversity hotspot - Western Ghats. Highlights. UPSC Syllabus: Mains – GS Paper I – Geography | Prelims: Geography and Environment Sub Theme: Types of climate |Montane climate| UPSC . (150 Words) The Hindu What is the Issue? Shola Forests of Nilgiri. 30% of its land area has been degraded through soil erosion, deforestation, extreme weather conditions, or over … IBPS PO/MT; SSC CGL 2019; NEW INDIA ASSURANCE; SSC CHSL Exam; SSC MTS; SSC SI & ASI Exam; IBPS SO; IBPS CLERK; RBI ASST. The shola grassland ecosystem is characterised by dense growth of trees in the depressions and folds of the Ghats surrounded by extensive areas of grasslands. How to Reach Mathikettan Shola National Park. The flowers of … D. 15. The Western … Examine the their significance and the threats faced by them. 7. Predominance of shoal forest, grasslands . Consists of 3 Shola reserve forest:: Idivara Shola Reserve, Pullardi Shola Reserve and Mannavan Shola Reserve: 47: Eravikulam NP: Periyar, Chalakudiyar, Cauvery : Southern montane wet temperate forests, southern west coast evergreen forest, Mixed Deciduous . Test your general knowledge on current affairs now with our weekly GK and current affairs quiz for UPSC Civil Services Exam and other competitive exams like SSC, PCS, Banking exams, etc. RESEARCH INTERESTS My broad interest lies in behavioural ecology and evolutionary biology and I am primarily interested in avian vocal signalling. ... Chromolaena odorata, Parthenium hysterophorus and Senna spectabilis on the Shola forest and grasslands. Date: March 17, 2017 Author: theexamsmadesimple 0 Comments ‘Sholas’ is a word derived from Tamil word sholai meaning tropical rain forest. UPSC WIKIPEDIA. Special Shola forest protection committees were formed involving teachers, nature lovers, ecologists, environmentalists, students and villagers in the Nilgiris. 3) Consider the following statements about Shola forest-grassland ecosystem. Vegetation is double layered storey with closed canopy which hardly permits a single ray of sunlight to penetrate in the natural vegetation. The region was declared as a Reserve Woodland by the Travancore Government in 1897. The flowers of the new species are white with a violet tinge. They were motivated to remove plastic garbage from the nearby forests, protect Shola trees, remove alien species and learn about the importance of the Sholas. Washed away are the dark moss and wild balsam covered rocks that shaped the flow of every stream;; Lost are the dwarf bamboo and forest kurinji (shrubs of blue flowers), ferns and orchids of the forest floor. Its leaves are thick and bristly in nature. It is characterised by patches of forest of stunted evergreen shola trees in the hill slopes and grasslands on valleys. UPSC Exam Preparation: This week GK and current affairs quiz from February 09 – February 15 for UPSC Prelims Exam preparation. They are native to Southern Western Ghats. The flowers of the new species are white with a violet tinge. Top 50 Most Important Topics For GEOGRAPHY. Based on 15th State of forest report of 2017 conducted by the Forest Survey of India (FSI), the total forest and tree cover is 24.39 percent of the geographical area of the country. UPSC Prelims 2020 Test Series MYUPSC.COM 1. Shola forest are the source of water in rivers live Cauvery, Thamirabarani, Vaigai. River Ganges is perennial because it is fed by the melting glacier all the year round. Here are some policies which are behind these national Parks. Open forest with shrublands and grasslands interspaced with dense trees. Its leaves are thick and bristly in nature. Region these rivers are perennial and they never go dry like the Ganges in the peninsular region these are... Records is called forest cover may or may not be a part of forest area ; which of the species! ( owing to wind action ) with spreading canopy, twiggy branchlets and of... Significance and the threats faced by them and I am primarily interested in avian vocal signalling different colours a... 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